Lagos State’s electrical energy deficit continues to position an unlimited {financial} burden on residents and companies, with a newly launched report estimating that the power shortfall provides a further N5.3 trillion yearly to their prices.
The Lagos {Economic} Growth Replace (LEDU) 2025, revealed by the Lagos State Authorities, reveals that whereas the state requires roughly 9,000 megawatts (MW) of electrical energy, it receives a meagre 1,000 MW from the nationwide grid—simply 11 % of demand.
Consequently, greater than 80 % of Lagos’ inhabitants and companies depend on off-grid energy options, predominantly petrol, diesel, or gas oil turbines.
This dependency contributes to excessive power prices, inefficiencies, and extreme environmental air pollution.
The report highlights that off-grid turbines in Lagos produce round 15,000 MW day by day however at a considerably larger worth.
Energy generated from these sources prices roughly N130 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in comparison with N50/kWh from the nationwide grid. This price disparity interprets to a further {financial} burden of N5.3 trillion per yr on Lagosians, additional lowering disposable incomes, limiting enterprise investments, and slowing general {economic} productiveness.
“Off-grid turbines in Lagos produce about 15,000 MW day by day however at exorbitant prices, with energy generated at N130 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in comparison with the nationwide grid’s N50/kWh. This disparity imposes a further {financial} burden of roughly N5.3 trillion yearly on residents and companies, lowering disposable incomes, limiting investments, and weakening {economic} productiveness,” the report said.
The extreme reliance on fuel-powered turbines additionally exacerbates Lagos’ environmental considerations, contributing to excessive ranges of carbon emissions, noise air pollution, and well being hazards related to fossil gas consumption. Specialists warn that except pressing motion is taken to diversify and increase the state’s power combine, Lagos dangers enduring extended {economic} and environmental setbacks.
Future Vitality Demand and Infrastructure Challenges
In line with projections within the LEDU 2025 report, Lagos’ electrical energy demand is predicted to surge to 29,212 MW by 2030, pushed by speedy urbanization and {economic} growth.
- Nevertheless, the present trajectory of the nationwide grid and state power insurance policies point out that offer will stay considerably insufficient, leaving the state unprepared for its future power wants.
The report additional highlights the state’s overburdened infrastructure as an enormous problem. It states “Vitality infrastructure in Lagos is outdated and extremely prone to local weather impacts, together with floods and excessive climate occasions.”
- Vitality analysts argue that addressing Lagos’ energy disaster requires large funding in renewable power, growth of unbiased energy tasks (IPPs), and improved grid infrastructure to reinforce reliability and affordability. Moreover, regulatory reforms and incentives to draw personal sector participation within the energy sector are seen as crucial to bridging the widening electrical energy hole.
- To mitigate this disaster, the Lagos State Authorities has emphasised the necessity for strategic partnerships with personal traders and worldwide organizations to scale up various power options, significantly in photo voltaic, wind, and gas-powered electrical energy technology.
The push for renewable power adoption and improved transmission infrastructure is seen as an important step towards reaching power safety for Africa’s largest megacity.


